Compost
Your State Fair Bag
Kitchens
scraps, yard waste — even the compostable corn-starch plastic bag you
got from the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission at the State
Fair this year — become useful again when you put them in a
compost pile.
How To Make
A Simple Compost Pile
Locate your compost pile outdoors at least two feet away from existing structures
such as buildings or fences. Use an area that is not more than 5 feet wide
and 5 feet long.
Start by wetting
the ground. Then lay down an uneven “ground floor” of branches
that will trap pockets of air under the pile. Pile on alternating layers
of nitrogen-yielding materials (grass clippings, manure, kitchen scraps)
and carbon-yielding materials (autumn leaves, dried hay, your State
Fair bag). Make the top of the pile a carbon layer.
For Faster
Composting
Compost happens. There, we said it. But it can take up to two years for composting
to complete. You can speed up the process, however. You can compost materials
in six weeks if you periodically turn the compost pile with a pitchfork, add
water to keep the pile damp (not wet), and enclose the pile within walls or
in a bin that will trap heat and moisture, known as “hot” composting.
Enclosures help keep
animals out, although some compost makers actually house domestic rabbits
over the compost area or even let chickens range over the pile, because
they add manure.
Compost is finished
when you can’t tell the ingredients apart. It should smell sweet
and earthy and crumble apart in your fingers.
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