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Note: Red text is defined
in the Glossary
Description
This species lacks pseudocardinal and
lateral teeth. The umbos
of the barrel floater barely extend above the dorsal
margin. This is similar to the paper pondshell, Utterbackia
imbecillis; however, the barrel floater's height to length ratio
is around 2 compared with 1.5 for the paper pondshell. The ventral
margin of the barrel floater is broadly rounded and there
are fine green rays on the periostracum.
The shell may grow to over 100 mm in length.
Distribution
(see map)
This species is found from Florida's Apalachicola region to
the Cape Fear drainage in North Carolina. It was historically known
from the Greenfield Lakes basin near Wilmington (Adams 1990) and
Bladen County (Vidrine 1980). The barrel floater was once known
from the Greenfield Lake basin near Wilmington; however, Adams (1990)
has documented an almost total elimination of the Unionidae, including
the barrel floater, from this area.
Distribution by County: Cape Fear River Basin: Bladen Co. NOTE:
All headwater areas that flow into these occupied habitats should
receive special management.
Habitat Preferences
According to Johnson (1970), the barrel floater is found in
ponds and slow-flowing streams with mud or sand bottoms.
Life History
We have no information on the life history of the barrel floater
available at this time.
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