North Carolina Wild Turkeys

Since 1953, 6,031 wild turkeys have been released on 358 restoration sites across the state. Almost three-fourths of these birds (4,443) have been relocated just since 1990. Wild turkey restoration is now complete in North Carolina.

2005 NC Wild Turkey Distribution Map (pdf)

Note: Distribution maps updated every 5 years.

Since 1989, 1,744 wild turkeys have been acquired from other states (AL, AR, CT, IA, MI, PA, SC, VA, & WI) through the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Super Fund Program to supplement in-state trapping efforts. These birds were acquired at cost of $925,727 ($608,000 was funded by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission and $309,477 was funded by the NC State Chapter, NWTF). An additional 150 birds were acquired from West Virginia in a trade for 100 river otters.

The wild turkey population has increased from an estimated 2,000 birds in 1970 to an estimated 130,000 birds in 2000.

Wild turkeys now exist in all 100 counties in the state and all 100 counties now have a spring gobbler season.

The reported wild turkey harvest has increased from 144 birds in 1977, when mandatory reporting began, to 8,846 birds in 2004. The first winter harvest in over three decades was held in nine counties in January of 2004 with 181 birds being reported for a combined total harvest in 2004 of 9,027 birds.

Visit the Publications page for more information about turkeys in North Carolina!

Wild Turkey Restoration

Wild Turkeys Released
(updated every 5 years)

1950 - 1969

176

1970 - 1979

379

1980 - 1989

943

1990 - 2005

4,443

Total

6,031

Reported Turkey Harvest
(updated every 5 years)

Year

State

1977

144

1980

316

1985

509

1990

1,534

1995

2,650

2000

6,827

2005

9,975

Estimated Population
(updated every 5 years)

Year

State

1970

2,000

1980

7,500

1985

14,000

1990

28,000

1995

85,000

2000

130,000

2005

150,000

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