Species Classifications:

The following are definitions for each status:

  • "Endangered" status includes any native species whose continued existence as a viable component of the state's fauna is determined to be in jeopardy and/or is designated "Endangered" by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act.
  • "Extirpated" status is in reference to a population, no longer present as live individuals in a particular area 

  • A status of "Threatened" includes any native species likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range within the state and/or is designated "Threatened" by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act.
  • The "Special Concern" designation applies to any species that is determined to require monitoring.
  • Nongame” status includes species that are not classified as game or furbearer. These species are regulated by the NCWRC. 

  • Game” status includes species that can be hunted in North Carolina
  • Big Game” status includes species that can be hunted and must be registered with the NCWRC upon harvest.
  • Furbearer” status includes species that can be trapped in North Carolina. 
  • "Nongame Fish" status includes any fish not classified as a game fish when found in inland fishing waters and includes shellfish and crustaceans.

North Carolina Species

Envirothon profiles and profiles routinely used for educational purposes, are marked with this icon.

A class of warm-blooded animals with fur or hair on their bodies. Mammals are vertebrates. The young are born live and feed on milk from their mothers.

ImageSpeciesScientific NameState ClassificationAdditional Information
ImageArmadillo, Nine-banded Dasypus novemcinctusNonGameMore Information
ImageBear, BlackUrsus americanusBig GameMore Information 
ImageBeaverCastor canadensisFurbearer

More Information 

 

ImageBoar, Wild

Sus scrofa

Big GameProfile (PDF)
ImageBobcat Lynx rufusGame & FurbearerMore Information 
ImageCougar, Eastern Felis concolorExtinctProfile 
ImageCoyoteCanis latransNonGameMore Information 
ImageDeer, White-tailed Odocoileus virginianusBig GameMore Information 
ImageFox, Gray Urocyon cinereoargenteusGame & FurbearerMore Information 
ImageFox, Red Vulpes vulpesGame & FurbearerMore Information 
ImageGroundhog Marmota monaxNonGameProfile 
ImageMink

Mustela vision

FurbearerProfile 
ImageMuskratOndatra zibethicusFurbearerProfile 
ImageNutriaMyocastor coypusNonGameTrapping Seasons for Nutria
ImageOpossum, Virginia Didelphis virginianaGame & FurbearerProfile 
ImageOtter, River Lontra canadensisFurbearerProfile 
ImageRaccoonProcyon lotorGame & FurbearerMore Information 
ImageSkunk, Spotted  Spilogale putoriusFurbearerN/A
ImageSkunk, Striped  Mephitis mephitisFurbearerProfile 
ImageSquirrel, Carolina Northern FlyingGlaucomys sabrinus coloratusEndangered

Profile 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB)

ImageSquirrel, FoxSciurus nigerBig Game

Profile (PDF)

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB) 

ImageSquirrel, Southern Flying Glaucomys volansNonGame

Profile 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB) 

ImageWeasel, Long-tailed Mustela frenataFurbearerN/A
ImageWolf, Red Canis rufusEndangeredMore Information 
A class of vertebrate animals that breathe with gills and swim with fins. Fish can survive only in the water. Many fish are covered in scales.
ImageSpeciesScientific NameClassificationAdditional Information
ImageAmerican ShadAlosa sapidissimaGame FishAmerican Shad Information 
ImageAtlantic Sturgeon

Acipenser oxyrinchus

Nongame FishProfile (PDF)
ImageBlack Crappie
Pomoxis nigromaculatusGame FishBlack Crappie Information 
ImageBlue CatfishIctalurus furcatusNongame FishBlue Catfish Information
ImageBluegillLepomis macrochirusGame FishBluegill Information 
ImageBodie Bass (hybrid striped bass)Morone saxatillis x Morone chrysopsGame FishBodie Bass Information
ImageBowfinAmia calvaNongame FishBowfin Information
ImageBrook TroutSalvelinus fontinalisGame FishBrook Trout Information 
ImageBrown TroutSalmo truttaGame FishBrown Trout Information
ImageBullhead CatfishAmeiurus speciesNongame FishBullhead Catfish Information
ImageCape Fear ShinerNotropis mekistocholasEndangeredCape Fear Shiner Information
ImageCarolina Madtom

Noturus furiosus

Nongame FishProfile (PDF)
ImageCarolina Redhorse

Moxostoma sp. ‘Carolina’

ThreatenedCarolina Redhorse Information
ImageChain PickerelEsox nigerGame FishChain Pickerel Information
ImageChannel CatfishIctalurus punctatusNongame FishChannel Catfish Information
ImageCommon CarpCyprinus carpioNongame FishCommon Carp Information
ImageFlathead CatfishPylodictis olivarisNongame FishFlathead Catfish Information
ImageGolden Topminnow

Fundulus chrysotus

Nongame FishGolden Topminnow Information
ImageGreen SunfishLepomis cyanellusGame FishGreen Sunfish Information
ImageHickory ShadAlosa mediocrisGame FishHickory Shad Information
ImageLargemouth BassMicropterus salmoidesGame FishLargemouth Bass Information 
ImageMuskellungeEsox masquinongyGame FishMuskellunge Information
ImagePirate Perch

Aphredoderus sayanus

Nongame FishPirate Perch Information
ImagePumpkinseedLepomis gibbosusGame FishPumpkinseed Information
ImageRainbow TroutOncorhyncus mykissGame FishRainbow Trout Information
ImageRedbreast SunfishLepomis auritusGame FishRedbreast Sunfish Information
ImageRedear SunfishLepomis microlophusGame FishRedear Sunfish Information
ImageRoanoke BassAmbloplites cavifronsGame FishRoanoke Bass Information
ImageRoanoke HogsuckerHypentelium roanokenseNongame FishRoanoke Hogsucker Information 
ImageRoanoke LogperchPercina rexEndangeredRoanoke Logperch Information
ImageRobust Redhorse

Moxostoma robustum

EndangeredRobust Redhorse Information 
ImageRock BassAmbloplites rupestrisGame FishRock Bass Information
ImageSicklefin RedhorseMoxostoma sp.                ThreatenedSicklefin Redhorse Information
ImageSmallmouth BassMicropterus dolomieuGame FishSmallmouth Bass Information
ImageSpotfin ChubErimonax monachusThreatenedSpotfin Chub Information
ImageSpotted BassMicropterus punctulatusGame FishSpotted Bass Information
ImageStriped BassMorone saxatilisGame FishStriped Bass Information 
ImageTangerine Darter

Percina aurantiaca

Nongame FishTangerine Darter Information 
 Waccamaw SilversideMenidia extensaThreatenedWaccamaw Silverside Information
ImageWalleyeSander vitreusGame FishWalleye Information 
ImageWarmouthLepomis gulosusGame FishWarmouth Information
ImageWhite BassMorone chrysopsGame FishWhite Bass Information
ImageWhite CatfishAmeiurus catusNongame FishWhite Catfish Information
ImageWhite CrappiePomoxis annularisGame FishWhite Crappie Information 
ImageWhite PerchMorone americanaGame FishWhite Perch Information
ImageYellow PerchPerca flavescensGame FishYellow Perch Information
A class of warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrates. Birds are covered in feathers, have wings and a beak. Many birds are able to fly.
ImageSpeciesScientific NameState ClassificationAdditional Information
ImageBobwhite quail, Northern

Colinus virginianus

Game SpeciesProfile 

2010 NC Breeding Quail Survey Summary (PDF)

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB)


2010-11 Avid Quail Survey Summary (PDF)
ImageDove, MourningZenaida macrouraGame SpeciesProfile 

Game Lands Dove Field

Mourning Dove Status Report - 2010 (PDF - 1.31MB)

Mourning Dove National Harvest Plan (PDF - 1.20MB)

Priority Information Needs for Mourning Doves (PDF - 2.88MB)

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB)

ImageDuck, BlackAnas rubripesGame Species

Profile 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB) 

ImageDuck, CanvasbackAythya valisineriaGame Species

Profile 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB) 

ImageDuck, MallardAnas platyrhynchosGame Species

Profile 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB) 

ImageEgret, SnowyEgretta thulaNonGameProfile 
ImageGoose, CanadaBranta canadensisGame SpeciesProfile 

2007-2008Analysis of the North Carolina Hunter Harvest Mail Survey  (PDF)

 

2010-11 Harvest Survey of North Carolina Hunters (PDF 102 KB)

ImageHawk, Red ShoulderButeo lineatusNonGameProfile 
ImageOspreyPandion haliaetusNonGameProfile 
ImageOwl, Great HornedBubo virginianusNonGameProfile 
ImageRail, ClapperRallus longirostrisGame SpeciesProfile 
ImageTurkey, WildMeleagris gallopavoBig GameAdditional Information 
ImageSwan, TundraCygnus columbianusGame SpeciesAdditional Information
ImageGrouse, RuffedBonasa umbeliusGame SpeciesAdditional Information
ImagePintail, NorthernAnas acutaGame SpeciesSatellite Tracking of Northern Pintails
 Woodpecker, red-cockadedPicoides borealisEndangeredProfile (USFWS) 
NC RCW Safe Harbor
A class of cold-blooded animals including snakes, lizards, alligators and turtles. Reptiles have dry, scaly skin and many lay soft-shelled eggs.
ImageSpeciesScientific NameClassificationAdditional Information
Image

Snake, Corn

Elaphe guttata

NonGameProfile 
ImageTurtle, Eastern BoxTerrapene carolina carolinNonGameProfile 
ImageTerrapin, DiamondbackMalaclemys terrapinNonGameProfile 
ImageSnake, CottonmouthAgkistrodon piscivorusNonGameProfile 
A class of animals including frogs, salamanders and caecilians. Amphibians are cold-blooded vertebrates that undergo metamorphosis and require moist areas and/or aquatic environments at some stage of development.
ImageSpeciesScientific NameClassificationAdditional Information
Image

Southern Leopard Frog

Rana sphenocephala

NonGameProfile 
An invertebrate animal with a hard exoskeleton and at least five pairs of jointed legs on the thorax. Crabs, lobsters, shrimp and crayfish are all crustaceans.
A group of including snails, slugs, mussels. Mollusks are invertebrate animals with soft, unsegmented bodies. Most have hard, external shells.

North Carolina is home to more than 60 species of freshwater mussels. Unfortunately, 50% of these species are designated Endangered, Threatened, or Special Concern within the state. The Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program strives to prevent species from becoming endangered through maintaining viable, self-sustaining populations of native wildlife, with an emphasis on species in decline. Public education is a major component of this effort. The following list provide detailed information about North Carolina's freshwater mussel species.